Devoir 02, S02, Etude des fonctions
📅 April 02, 2026 | 👁️ Views: 1
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% Exercise 1 (originally 1)
\printexo{1}{(4 Points)}{
\begin{enumerate}[label=\arabic*.]
\item Calculer la limite suivante :
~\(
\lim_{x\to -1} \frac{(2x+3)^{2026}-1}{x + 1} \dotfill (2\text{ Pts})
\)~
\item
\begin{enumerate}[label=\alph*)]
\item Résoudre l'équation différentielle : \((E) : y'' + 16y = 0\) \dotfill (1 Pts)
\item Déterminer la solution particulière de l'équation différentielle \((E)\) qui vérifie:\\ \(y(0)=1\) et \(y\!\left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right)=1\). \dotfill (1 Pts)
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}
}
% Exercise 2 (originally 2)
\printexo{2}{(12 Points)}{
Soit \(f\) la fonction définie sur \(\mathbb{R}\) par :
~\(
f(x)=x^3-3x^2+4
\)~
et soit \((\mathcal{C}_f)\) sa courbe représentative dans un repère orthonormé \((O,\vec{i},\vec{j})\).
\begin{enumerate}[label=\arabic*.]
\item
\begin{enumerate}[label=\alph*)]
\item Calculer \(\displaystyle\lim_{x\to -\infty}f(x)\), \(\displaystyle\lim_{x\to +\infty}f(x)\), \(\displaystyle\lim_{x\to -\infty}\frac{f(x)}{x}\) et \(\displaystyle\lim_{x\to +\infty}\frac{f(x)}{x}\). \dotfill (2 Pts)
\item En déduire les branches infinies de \((\mathcal{C}_f)\). \dotfill (1 Pts)
\end{enumerate}
\item Calculer \(f'(x)\) pour tout \(x\in\mathbb{R}\) et dresser le tableau de variation de \(f\). \dotfill (1,5 Pts)
\item
\begin{enumerate}[label=\alph*)]
\item Étudier la concavité de \((\mathcal{C}_f)\) et déterminer ses points d'inflexion. \dotfill (1 Pts)
\item Montrer que le point \(I(1,2)\) est un centre de symétrie de \((\mathcal{C}_f)\). \dotfill (1 Pts)
\item Déterminer l'équation de la tangente \((T)\) à la courbe \((\mathcal{C}_f)\) au point \(I\). \dotfill (1 Pts)
\end{enumerate}
\item
\begin{enumerate}[label=\alph*)]
\item Vérifier que : \((\forall x\in\mathbb{R})\; f(x)=(x-2)^2(x+1)\). \dotfill (0,5 Pts)
\item En déduire les points d'intersection de \((\mathcal{C}_f)\) avec l'axe des abscisses. \dotfill (1 Pts)
\end{enumerate}
\item Construire la courbe \((\mathcal{C}_f)\). \dotfill (1,5 Pts)
\item Discuter suivant les valeurs du paramètre \(m\) le nombre de solutions de l'équation :\\
\hspace*{2cm}
~\(
(E_m) : x^3-3x^2-m+4=0 \dotfill (1,5\text{ Pts})
\)~
\end{enumerate}
}
% Exercise 3 (originally 3)
\printexo{3}{(4 Points)}{
On considère la fonction \(g\) définie sur l'intervalle \(I=\left[0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right[\) par :
~\(
g(x)=2\sin x+\tan x-3x
\)~\\
Pour tout \(t\in\mathbb{R}\), on pose \(P(t)=2t^3-3t^2+1\).
\begin{enumerate}[label=\arabic*.]
\item Vérifier que : \((\forall t\in\mathbb{R})\;\quad P(t)=(t-1)(2t^2-t-1)\). \dotfill (0,5 Pts)
\item
\begin{enumerate}[label=\alph*)]
\item Montrer que : \((\forall x\in I)\;\quad g'(x)=\dfrac{P(\cos x)}{\cos^2 x}\). \dotfill (1 Pts)
\item En déduire les variations de la fonction \(g\). \dotfill (1 Pts)
\end{enumerate}
\item Montrer que : \((\forall x\in I)\;\quad 3x \le 2\sin x + \tan x\). \dotfill (1,5 Pts)
\end{enumerate}
}
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\RL{\arabicfont
﴿خُلِقَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ مِنْ عَجَلٍ ۚ سَأُو۟رِيكُمْ ءَايَـٰتِى فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُونِ (37)• وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَـٰذَا ٱلْوَعْدُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ (38)• لَوْ يَعْلَمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ حِينَ لَا يَكُفُّونَ عَن وُجُوهِهِمُ ٱلنَّارَ وَلَا عَن ظُهُورِهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ (39)• بَلْ تَأْتِيهِم بَغْتَةً فَتَبْهَتُهُمْ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ رَدَّهَا وَلَا هُمْ يُنظَرُونَ (40)• ﴾ (الأنبياء الآيات 37-40)
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