Série exercises : Symétrie axiale
📅 November 10, 2025 | 👁️ Views: 643 | 📝 8 exercises
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This PDF covers maths exercise for 2apic students. It includes 8 exercises. Designed to help you master the topic efficiently.
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\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
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\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb}
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\def\classname{2APIC}
\def\examtitle{Série exercises : Symétrie axiale}
\def\schoolname{\textbf{Lycée :} Taghzirt}
\def\academicyear{2025/2026}
\def\subject{Mathématiques}
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% Exercise 1
\printexo{1}{}{
M et N deux points du plan :\\
Trace la droite $(\Delta)$ tel que M est le symétrique de N par rapport à $(\Delta)$.
}
% Exercise 2
\printexo{2}{}{
ABC est un triangle\\
1) Construis le point A' symétrique du point A par rapport à la droite (BC).\\
2) Quel est le symétrique de la droite (AB) par rapport à la droite (BC) ? justifier.
}
% Exercise 3
\printexo{3}{}{
ABC est un triangle rectangle en A\\
B' est le symétrique de B par rapport à A.\\
1) Faire une figure.\\
2) Montrer que B' est le symétrique de B par rapport à la droite (AC).
}
% Exercise 4
\printexo{4}{}{
Soit la figure ci-contre :\\
1) Construire les points A' et B' symétriques de A et B par rapport à $(\Delta)$.\\
2) Montrer que les points A' E et B' sont alignés.
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\coordinate (A) at (-2,1);
\coordinate (B) at (2,-1.5);
\coordinate (E) at ($(A)!0.25!(B)$);
\coordinate (F) at (3,2);
\draw ($(B)!1.5!(A)$) -- ($(A)!1.15!(B)$);
\draw ($(F)!1.75!(E)$) -- ($(E)!1.15!(F)$) node[above left] {$(\Delta)$};
\foreach \n in {A,B,E} {
\draw ($(\n)+(0,-0.1)$) -- ($(\n)+(0,0.1)$) ;
\node[above] at (\n) {$\n$} ;
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
}
% Exercise 5
\printexo{5}{}{
ABC est un triangle, M est le milieu de $[BC]$.\\
1) Construis la droite $(\Delta)$ symétrique de la droite (BC) par rapport à la droite (AM).\\
2) Montrer que le point M appartient à la droite $(\Delta)$.
}
% Exercise 6
\printexo{6}{}{
ABC est un triangle tel que :\\
$AB = 6$ cm et $\widehat{BAC} = 100^\circ$ et $\widehat{ABC} = 30^\circ$\\
Soit M le milieu de $[BC]$.\\
E le symétrique de B par rapport à la droite (AM)\\
F le symétrique de C par rapport à la droite (AM)\\
1) Faire un schéma.\\
2) Quel est le symétrique de l'angle $\widehat{BAC}$ par rapport à la droite (AM) ? justifier.
}
% Exercise 7
\printexo{7}{}{
A et B deux points distincts du plan et la droite $(\Delta)$ coupe la droite (AB) en I\\
A' et B' sont respectivement les symétriques de A et B par rapport à $(\Delta)$.\\
1) Faire un schéma convenable.\\
2) Quel est le symétrique du segment $[AB]$ par rapport à $(\Delta)$ ?\\
Soit M un point du segment $[AB]$ différent de I. La droite qui passe par M et perpendiculaire à $(\Delta)$ coupe (AB) en M'.\\
3) Le point M' appartient-il au segment $[A'B']$ ? justifier.
}
% Exercise 8
\printexo{8}{}{
La figure ci-contre $(\Delta)$ est une droite.\\
A' est le symétrique de A par rapport à $(\Delta)$.\\
En utilisant une règle non graduée, déterminer le point B' symétrique de B par rapport à $(\Delta)$.
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[rotate=-20]
\coordinate (A) at (1,2);
\coordinate (AB) at (1,2.5);
\coordinate (AA) at (1,-2);
\coordinate (AAB) at (1,-2.5);
\coordinate (B) at (2,0.75);
\coordinate (C) at (-2,0.2);
\coordinate (D) at (1,0);
\coordinate (DD) at (-1,0);
\draw (-2.5,0) -- (3,0);
\draw[dashed] (AB) -- (AAB);
\foreach \n/\l in {A/A,AA/A',B/B} {
\node[font=\tiny] at (\n) {\small $\mathsf{x}$};
\node[right, rotate=-10] at (\n) {$\l$};
}
\node[right, rotate=-10] at (C) {$(\Delta)$};
\tkzMarkRightAngle[color=blue,size=.2](A,D,DD);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
}
\end{multicols}
\end{document}
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Frequently Asked Questions
How can I use these exercises effectively?
Practice each exercise, then check your answers against the provided solutions. Repeat until you master the concepts.
What topics are covered in this course?
The course "Symétrie axiale" covers key concepts of maths for 2apic. Designed to help students master the curriculum.
Is this course suitable for beginners?
Yes, the material is structured to be accessible while providing depth for advanced learners.
Are there exercises or practice problems?
This resource includes 8 exercise(s) to reinforce learning.
Does this course include solutions?
Solutions are available separately.