serie exercices: polynomes, Solution ex 4
📅 February 11, 2024 | 👁️ Views: 198
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\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb}
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\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[ddmmyyyy]{datetime}
\usepackage{polynom}
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\usepackage{hyperref}
\polyset{style=D}% A,B,C,D
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\multirow{2}{*}{\parbox{\linewidth}{Prof MOSAID \newline \mylink }}
& \Centering {Correction Série : Polynomes - Exercice 4} & \hfill TCS \\
\bottomrule
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\end{center}
\noindent
Soit le polynome \(P(x)=-2x^3-x^2+8x+4\)\\
1. Pour vérifier si \(-2\) est une racine du polynôme \(P(x)\), nous devons substituer \(x = -2\) dans \(P(x)\) et voir si le résultat est égal à zéro.
\vspace*{-1.5cm}
\begin{center}
\begin{align*}
P(-2) &= -2(-2)^3 - (-2)^2 + 8(-2) + 4 \\
&= -2(-8) - 4 + (-16) + 4 \\
&= 16 - 4 - 16 + 4 \\
&= 0
\end{align*}
\end{center}
Comme le résultat est \(0\), cela signifie que \(-2\) est une racine du polynôme \(P(x)\).\\
2. {\large\textbullet}Diviser \(P(x)\) par \(x+2\)\\
\[ \polylongdiv{-2x^3-x^2+8x+4}{x+2} \] \\
Donc \(Q(x)=-2x^2+3x+2\)\\
3. Pour vérifier si \(\frac{-1}{2}\) est une racine du polynôme \(Q(x)\), nous devons substituer \(x = \frac{-1}{2}\) dans \(Q(x)\) et voir si le résultat est égal à zéro.
\vspace*{-1.5cm}
\begin{center}
\begin{align*}
Q\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right) &= -2\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2 + 3\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right) + 2 \\
&= -2\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) - \frac{3}{2} + 2 \\
&= -\frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{2} + 2 \\
&= 0
\end{align*}
\end{center}
Comme le résultat est \(0\), cela signifie que \(\frac{-1}{2}\) est une racine du polynôme \(Q(x)\).\\
4. {\large\textbullet}Diviser \(Q(x)\) par \(x+\frac{-1}{2}\)\\
\[ \polylongdiv{-2x^2+3x+2}{x+\frac{1}{2}} \] \\
5. Factoriser \(P(x)\):
\(P(x)=(x+2)(x+\frac{1}{2})(-2x+4)\), donc
\(P(x)=-2(x+2)(x-2)(x+\frac{1}{2})\)\\
\noindent
\textbf{Solution de \(P(x) \le 0\):}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{c|*{9}{>{\(}c<{\)}}|}
\(x\) & -\infty & & -2 & & \frac{-1}{2} & & 2 & & +\infty \\
\hline
\(x+\frac{1}{2}\)&&-&|&-&0&+&|&+&\\
\hline
\(x+2\)&&-&0&+&|&+&|&+&\\
\hline
\(x-2\)&&-&|&-&|&-&0&+&\\
\hline
\(P(x)\)&&-&0&+&0&-&0&+&\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\\
\vspace*{1cm}
\(S=]-\infty,-2]\cup[\frac{-1}{2},2]\)
\end{center}
\textcolor{white}{.}\hfill \underline{MOSAID le \today}\\
\textcolor{white}{.}\hfill \mylink
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The course "Polynomes" covers key concepts of maths for tronc-commun-sciences. Designed to help students master the curriculum.
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