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\noindent
\exo{Exercice 1: }\\
Soit le polynome ~$P(x)=x^3-\sqrt2x^2-9x+9\sqrt2$~.
\begin{questions}
\question
Montrer que ~$\sqrt2$~ est une racine du polynome ~$P(x)$~
\question
Déterminer le polynome ~$Q(x)$~ tel que ~$P(x)=(x-\sqrt2)Q(x)$~
\question
Montrer que ~$Q(x)$~ est divisible par 3
\question
Ecrire ~$P(x)$~ sous la forme d'un produit de binomes
\question
Résoudre l'équation ~$P(x)=0$~ et l'inéquation ~$P(x)<0$~
\end{questions}
\sticker[5.5cm][0]{(15,1)}{%
\textit{<<Mathematics is not about numbers, equations, or algorithms: it is about understanding.>>}\\
\textbf{— William Paul Thurston}
}
\exo{Exercice 2: }
\begin{questions}
\question
Résoudre dans ~$\mathbb{R}$~ : ~$|2x-6|+|x+6|=5$~
\question
Soit le polynome ~$P(x)=(x-3)(2x^2-3x+1)$~
\begin{parts}
\part
Vérifier que 1 est une racine du polynome ~$2x^2-3x+1$~
\part
Effectuer la division euclidienne de ~$2x^2-3x+1$~ par ~$x-1$~
\part
Factoriser ~$2x^2-3x+1$~ sous forme de produit de binomes
\part
Résoudre ~$2x^2-3x+1=0$~
\end{parts}
\question
Résoudre l'équation ~$P(x)=0$~ et l'inéquation ~$P(x)\ge0$~
\end{questions}
\stamp{15}{2}
\exo{Exercice 3: }\\
Soit le polynome \(P(x)=x^3-(a-b)x^2+(a-3b-1)x+2\sqrt{2}\)
\begin{questions}
\question
Determiner les nombres \(a\) et \(b\) pour que \(P(x)\) soit divisible par \(x-2\) et \(x+\sqrt{2}\)
\question
On pose \(a=3\) et \(b=\sqrt{2}\)
\begin{parts}
\part
Déterminez un polynome \(Q(x)\) tel que \(P(x)=(x-2)Q(x)\)
\part
Calculer \(Q(-\sqrt{2}\) puis factoriser \(P(x)\)
\part
Résoudre \(x\in \mathbb{R}\quad P(x) < 0\)
\end{parts}
\question
On suppose que \(x\in]0,1[\). Montrer que \(\sqrt{2}\) est une
approximation de \(P(x)\) à la précision \(1+\sqrt{2}\)
\end{questions}
\exo{Exercice 4: }\\
Soient les polynomes:\\ ~$A(x)= \sqrt2x^2-3x-5\sqrt2$~ et ~$B(x)= x^2-2x+4$~ et
~$C(x)= x^2-6x+9$~
\begin{questions}
\question
Résoudre dans ~$\mathbb{R}$~ les équations ~$A(x)=0$~, ~$B(x)=0$~ et ~$C(x)=0$~
\question
Factoriser les polynomes ~$A(x)$~, ~$B(x)$~ et ~$C(x)$~
\question
Donner les tableaux de signes des polynomes ~$A(x)$~, ~$B(x)$~ et ~$C(x)$~
\question
Résoudre dans ~$\mathbb{R}$~ les inéquations ~$A(x)\le0$~, ~$B(x)\ge0$~ et ~$C(x)<0$~
\end{questions}
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